Whether you've always wanted straighter teeth or are considering treatment to address bite and oral health concerns, orthodontic care is becoming increasingly common in Singapore. Advances in dental technology have also made treatment more comfortable, discreet, and accessible than ever before.
This growing interest is reflected locally. At the National Dental Centre Singapore (NDCS), the number of adult orthodontic patients increased by more than 50%, from 244 in 2011 to 375 in 2017. Over the past six years, the centre has averaged 312 adult patients annually, with patient numbers rising by 4–5% each year since the pandemic.1
If you're considering braces, understanding your options is an important first step. This guide explores the different types of braces available, factors that may influence treatment costs and duration, and answers to some frequently asked questions about orthodontic treatment.
What are Dental Braces And How Do They Work?
Dental braces are orthodontic appliances that gradually move teeth into better placements. They can help correct a variety of alignment-related concerns, including crooked teeth, overcrowding, gaps between teeth (diastemas), and bite issues.
Braces work by applying gentle, continuous pressure to the teeth over time. This pressure encourages the teeth to slowly shift into their planned positions while the surrounding bone adapts to support the movement. Throughout treatment, regular adjustments allow the dentist to monitor progress and make changes as needed.
Types of Braces
Braces can be categorised into fixed braces, which remain attached to the teeth throughout treatment, and removable braces, which can be taken out when brushing your teeth. Understanding the differences between these options can help you have a more informed discussion with your dentist about the treatment that best meets your needs.
To help you compare your options, the table below highlights the key features, suitability, and estimated costs of each type of braces.
*Prices may vary depending on the complexity of the case, treatment duration, and individual treatment requirements.
Types of Fixed Braces
Fixed braces consist of brackets attached to the teeth, connected by an archwire. Depending on your orthodontic needs, lifestyle preferences, and aesthetic concerns, one of the following fixed braces types may be suitable for you:
Metal braces are the most widely used type of fixed braces, and are often referred to as traditional braces. They are stainless steel brackets that are directly attached to the teeth through a multi-step bonding process. Small elastic bands, available in various colours, help hold the wire in place.
Pros:
- Most affordable fixed braces option
- Suitable for treating mild to complex orthodontic cases
- Durable and resistant to everyday wear and tear
- Coloured elastic bands can be customised at each adjustment appointment
Cons:
- More noticeable than other braces options
- Requires careful brushing and flossing around brackets and wires
- Certain hard, sticky, or crunchy foods may need to be avoided
- May need to be removed during certain imaging procedures
Ceramic braces function similarly to metal braces but use tooth-coloured or clear brackets that blend more naturally with the teeth. This makes them a popular choice for individuals who are looking for a less noticeable option compared to metal braces, although the metal wire used still makes them slightly visible on the teeth.
Pros:
- Less noticeable than traditional metal braces
- Effective for treating a wide range of orthodontic concerns
- Ceramic material causes less irritation to the cheeks and gums
- May be preferred by adults and older teenagers concerned about aesthetics
Cons:
- Typically more expensive than metal braces
- Brackets may be more prone to chipping or breaking
- Can stain over time if not properly maintained
Self-ligating braces resemble traditional braces but use specialised brackets with built-in clips or sliding mechanisms to hold the archwire in place. Unlike conventional braces, they do not require elastic bands around each bracket. These braces also offer a shorter treatment duration and fewer-follow-up appointments, which can be helpful if you have a busier schedule.
Popular self-ligating systems include Damon®, SmartClip™, and TOMY® braces.
Pros:
- Reduced friction between the wire and brackets
- Often associated with greater comfort during adjustments
- May require fewer or less frequent adjustment appointments
Cons:
- Usually more expensive than conventional metal braces
- Repeated opening and closing of the clip may lead to wear over time, and repairs or replacements may eventually be required
Lingual braces are custom-made braces attached to the inner surfaces of the teeth facing the tongue instead of the front. Since they are typically hidden from view, they are one of the more discreet fixed braces options available.
Pros:
- Not visible when smiling or speaking
- Suitable for patients seeking a highly discreet treatment option
Cons:
- Generally more expensive than other fixed braces
- May temporarily affect speech during the adjustment period
- Cleaning can be more challenging due to their positioning
*Do note that i.Dental does not offer lingual braces.
Types of Removable Braces
Unlike fixed braces, removable braces can be taken out when brushing or flossing your teeth. The most common type is clear aligners, which use a series of custom-made trays to align the teeth instead of wires and clips. These trays are worn for most of the day and replaced periodically as treatment progresses.
Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are transparent orthodontic trays designed to fit snugly over the teeth. Each set is customised to apply gentle pressure that gradually shifts teeth into better alignment over time. Patients typically switch to a new set of aligners every one to two weeks, with each aligner moving the teeth closer to the planned result.
Pros:
- Less visible than traditional braces when worn
- Removable for daily oral hygiene
Cons:
- Needs discipline to wear consistently (approximately 20-22 hours a day) for the desired results
- May not be suitable for all complex orthodontic cases
- May need to visit the dentist every few weeks to check alignment
Comparing the Types of Braces by Cost
While price is an important consideration, it should not be the only factor when deciding on orthodontic treatment. Your dental condition, lifestyle, aesthetic preferences, and your dentist's recommendation all play an important role in determining the most suitable braces option for your needs.
The table below compares the estimated cost of different types of braces in Singapore alongside i.Dental's pricing, allowing you to see how the available treatment options compare at a glance.
*Prices are inclusive of GST where applicable and may vary depending on the complexity of your case, treatment duration, and individual treatment requirements.
Choosing the Right Type of Braces
The most suitable type of braces will depend on your orthodontic needs, lifestyle, aesthetic preferences, and budget. When comparing your options, consider the following factors:
Some orthodontic issues are more complex than others. While many types of braces can effectively treat common teeth straightening concerns such as crowding and spacing, certain cases may benefit from specific treatment approaches. Your dentist can advise which options are suitable based on the severity of your condition.
If you are concerned about the visibility of braces, you may prefer ceramic braces, lingual braces, or clear aligners. On the other hand, traditional metal braces remain a popular choice for those who prioritise effectiveness and affordability over aesthetics.
Comfort may also be a consideration. Traditional metal braces can sometimes irritate the cheeks and gums, while clear aligners are often more comfortable as they do not have brackets and wires. Ultimately, the right option will depend on your individual preferences and treatment needs.
The length of orthodontic treatment can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the type of appliance used. In general, treatment may take anywhere from 15 to 24 months, although a more accurate estimate can only be given after assessment.
For those concerned about the costs, traditional metal braces are generally the most affordable option, while other types of braces may be more expensive. However, treatment fees can vary depending on the complexity of your case and the duration of treatment, so it is best to discuss the expected costs with your dentist during a consultation.
Every smile is unique, and the most suitable orthodontic treatment will vary from person to person. During your consultation at i.Dental, your dentist will assess your teeth and bite before recommending a treatment plan tailored to your goals. If you are considering braces, schedule a consultation with i.Dental to explore your options and take the next step towards a healthier, more confident smile.
FAQs About Types of Braces
Metal braces are the most popular and affordable type of braces in Singapore. However, clear aligners such as Invisalign are becoming increasingly popular, especially among adults and working professionals who prefer a more discreet and removable orthodontic option.
Some discomfort after getting braces fitted or following adjustment appointments is normal and usually temporary. Usually, eating softer foods, rinsing with warm salt water, and taking pain relievers may help ease any soreness.
If you experience significant pain or prolonged irritation, schedule a visit to your dentist.
The cost of braces in Singapore depends on the type of treatment you choose. Generally, clear aligners cost between S$3,000 and S$10,000, metal braces range from S$4,500 to S$6,000, while ceramic and self-ligating braces typically cost around S$5,000 to S$7,000.
Yes, it is often possible to switch between different types of braces, such as from metal braces to clear aligners or vice versa. Your dentist will evaluate your treatment progress and overall treatment goals to determine whether changing to a different orthodontic system is appropriate at that stage of your treatment.
Clear aligners are generally the least noticeable form of braces because they are transparent and have no visible brackets or wires. Among fixed braces, ceramic braces and lingual braces are also more discreet than traditional metal braces.
References:
- National Dental Centre Singapore. "More Adults in Singapore Are Opting for Braces." National Dental Centre Singapore, 7 Nov. 2024. Available from: https://www.ndcs.com.sg/news/patient-care/more-adults-in-singapore-are-opting-for-braces
